You may have noticed that I’m talking about genres this month instead of a director that I’ll be spotlighting. Well, I have got a director to talk about in the summer. For now, I’ve decided to talk about another genre. This one seems to be part of a bygone era. While not eliminated since there’s some semblance of Westerns coming out. At the time, they were uniquely American and managed to showcase some talent and scenery. While this isn’t a condensed history of the genre, but something where this is the greatest hits or entry level to get into.
1. Ethan’s Search
When I was young, my first exposure to the genre was passively watching some westerns that my dad was viewing. One of them happened to be Tombstone. It would be years later when I was in university where in the intro to film studies class, my professor had us watch this film. It’s always a thing where you watch the movie but you must pay attention at the details so that the professor knows that you’re keeping up with her in the lecture. Time’s passed and after further viewings it has become my favorite. Maybe it’s a thing where you don’t appreciate something when you’re studying but do when you’ve finally got the time and won’t be quizzed.
Anyways, this film is amazing, what can I tell you. We follow Ethan Edwards as he’s coming back from serving in the Civil War. We see his family welcome him but is alarmed that his family has adopted a Native American named Martin. He soon assists the local Texas Rangers to investigate cattle theft, unbeknownst to them that it was a red herring. The family homestead had been raided as Ethan and Martin go on to search the kidnapped niece.
The whole film is straightforward as we see as John Wayne portrays Ethan. Now, Ethan is a very complex character from the time he’s introduced and in the entirety of the film. What makes him interesting is that he’s the odd one out when he returns to his existing family. For one thing there’s a level of mystique about him where there’s a lot that we don’t know about him. Obviously, it’s established that he was a Confederate and has certain knowledge about the Native Americans. One moment adds to the mystery about him.
Just prior to when the Rangers take off, we see a moment where Ethan’s sister-in-law is tending to his old military jacket. She caresses it and hugs it, implying that she had feelings for Ethan and is glad that he returned. There are even theories that have been circulating where the reason why Ethan is obsessive with the search for his niece is that she is his daughter. And I’m glad that it’s left entirely vague since it gives Ethan an aura of mystery as he isn’t to be trusted. It’s established that he stole gold coins, and he scoffs at the Texas Rangers’ captain request to join them.
I can go on about Wayne’s performance as the secondary characters make the film even more epic ensemble wise. Along with Ethan, Martin is the only company that follows him as they try to search for his stepsister. The moments between them are almost like an odd couple thing where Ethan doesn’t want to put up with Martin, while he wants to prove to him that he’s worthy of joining him. The duo practically makes the movie worthwhile and highlights Ethan’s utter disdain for the Natives.
One more thing before I talk about the director, I know that with the topic of Native Americans that is being presented in the film. We see them as savages and of course, the whole film is a product of the time. I’m defending the film through its merits and with its representation being questionable I feel that I must acknowledge it. The film is based on a story which in itself is based on actual events. What matters is that knowing that how the film went about casting the Natives is wrong then and is wrong now. Ignoring it is to pretend that there wasn’t an issue to begin with and should be discussed and not condemned.
2. John Ford
This is the first film that I’ve seen that bears the director’s name. One could even say that he’s one of the most influential American directors during the Golden Age of Hollywood. More so that he even helped elevate the Western to what it mainly is just by cultural osmosis. With how he shot the film, it practically requires to be seen on the biggest HD or 4K TV screen that you can find. Nowadays, depending on the film it mostly looks the same since any movie can be shot either digitally or through film stock.
With how the film is presented in the frontier just looks gorgeous. For a film that is approximately 60 years old, the fact that it influenced more films later is more of a tribute than an homage. I just love how Ford captured the whole shot, to me it feels more epic since the whole area is so expansive where the action is just a blip when taking it. I think the best moments is when the horse chase happens and in the shootouts is when we see the full scope. Part of the shots are closeups, but we see the long shots of the horsemen giving chase to showcase Monument Valley.
And when you watch it, there are moments where it’s a dead giveaway that it’s a closed set. It’s almost stark when we see a grand vista and then transition to a closed set with fake snow raining down. It almost, slightly ruins the immersion that the filmmakers couldn’t fly or go somewhere where it was legitimately snowing. Beyond that, I just adore how Ford conducts the whole thing without being artsy. I feel as though with his experience in filmmaking, he conducts everything as a feeling instead of intent. Which is what I would think since he prefers it as a job than having to explain everything through some visual symbolism.
3. Legacy and Influence
There’s no other way to further highlight the film in a positive light. I mean, here I am talking about it for a new generation to enjoy and to really marvel how it looks. To me, I feel that it rightly deserves the title as being the best Western film of all time. With the characterization and the cinematography, it’s clear that the film has been influenced as the century progressed. Little did I know that when Ethan sees the homestead on fire, it inspired George Lucas to pay homage to that moment when Luke sees his homestead on fire in Star Wars.
I think the most surprising thing about it is that influenced the filming of Lawrence of Arabia. Apparently, Lawrence’s director David Lean had repeatedly watched the film to give him the inspiration of how to do the scope of it. I can immediately see it as rewatching The Searchers, there’s moments that easily capture moments involving the dunes and the characters in them. And it only proved logical that Lawrence influenced Denis Villeneuve’s Dune films since they have the same epic scope to them. It’s basically chain of film influences that only seem to be getting longer.
4. Overall
The Searchers is one of the best films of the 50s, the premier Western film and one of the best films that I’ve seen of all time.